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This document provides guidance and an ethical framework which Officers & Staff are expected to observe, and determines the boundaries of acceptability around gifts, gratuities and hospitality. This Policy & Procedure provides the policy framework which Officers and Staff are expected to observe and sets out some guiding principles.
This document seeks to reinforce the need for officers and staff to understand how the acceptance of gifts, gratuities or hospitality can undermine personal and professional integrity; and to reinforce the importance of preventing allegations of corrupt practices or improper relationships with any member of the public or corporate body arising from the offer or acceptance of any gift, gratuity or hospitality.
The Code of Ethics, published in 2014 underpins all policy and procedure and can be found here. Please see the Principles section in this policy. (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a7d867140f0b65084e75b94/Code_of_Ethics_2014_Web_Accessible.pdf)
Failure to comply with this policy could render an individual liable to disciplinary proceedings and may lead to criminal proceedings under the Bribery Act 2010.
During the course of work, staff will sometimes receive offers of gifts (which includes goods or cash) or hospitality. To refuse such offers may cause offence or hinder working relationships; however to accept may be wrong. If there is the slightest doubt about the wisdom or propriety of accepting an offer of a gift or hospitality, it should be refused.
This Policy & Procedure gives clear guidance to ensure Officers and Staff that they do not expose themselves to allegations of corruption or wrongdoing.
The action of a member of staff must not give rise to, or foster the suspicion that they have been, or may have been, influenced by a gift, donation, hospitality or other consideration to show favour or disadvantage to any person or organisation. Staff must not allow their judgement or integrity to be compromised in fact or by reasonable implication
Officers and staff- to accept/decline offers of gifts, donations, hospitality or other considerations in accordance with these guidelines.
Officers and staff are entrusted to be able to self-authorise offers of gifts, gratuities, donations and hospitality of £20 and under (unless exceptions apply).
Head of Professional Standards Department (PSD) – is to authorise acceptance of more substantial gifts, donations and hospitality over the value of £20 or other considerations which trigger an authority requirement.
Carrying out collections for staff leaving, birthdays, etc. and for collections for recognised charities or charitable events – Please see the Fund Raising Policy.
The Bribery Act 2010 contains two general offences covering the offering, promising or giving of a bribe (active bribery) and the requesting, agreeing to receive or accepting of a bribe (passive bribery) at sections 1 and 2 respectively. The provisions of the Act extend the definition of bribery to include seeking (or agreeing) to bring about improper performance of duties, which includes a public function such as policing. Improper performance amounts to any breach of an expectation that a person will act in good faith, impartially, or in accordance with a position of trust.
The Act does not prohibit reasonable and proportionate hospitality and promotional and other similar business expenditure intended to improve the image of a commercial organisation, to better present products or services, or to establish cordial relations. It is however clear that hospitality and promotional or other similar business expenditure can be employed as bribes. Considerations in this regard will include the degree of lavishness of a gratuity or hospitality, its relative value, the industry norm, and the extent to which the gratuity or hospitality is connected to the business in question. The existence or otherwise of previously offered or accepted gratuities or hospitality may also be relevant.
In certain circumstances, offences under the Bribery Act could be committed as a result of a gift, donation, hospitality or consideration being requested or accepted by a friend or relative as well as by a member of Humberside Police.
Any concerns about approaches or suggestions from 3rd parties that could amount to an offence under the Bribery Act must be reported immediately to Professional Standards Department.
Police officers and staff are subject to the principles of the Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Behaviour. Notably that they act with honesty and integrity, do not compromise or abuse their position, and makes clear that police officers and staff should never solicit the offer of a gift, gratuity, favour or hospitality in any way connected to or arising from their role within the police service, whether on or off duty.
A further guiding principle is that police officers and staff should not accept the offer of any gift, gratuity or hospitality if to do so might compromise their impartiality or give rise to a perception of such compromise
The offer of a gift, gratuity or hospitality should be declared irrespective of whether or not it is accepted or rejected by the recipient. This demonstrates integrity, particularly in instances where there is a concern over the motivation behind the offer of the gift, gratuity or hospitality. The principle of transparency is of key importance, not the nature or value of the gift, gratuity or hospitality.
To show the greatest level of transparency all GGHD will be published both internally and externally for the public to view as part of the Humberside Police Publication Scheme.
Police officers and staff should be aware that at times a refusal to accept such an offer may cause unnecessary offence or might hinder productive working relationships. Equally, to accept such an offer may be misinterpreted and could lead to inaccurate expectations of favour or service. Where doubt exists advice should be sought from Professional Standards Department.
During the course of their duties in the community, police officers or staff may well occasionally be offered gifts, gratuities or hospitality which do not in any circumstances amount to a breach of integrity on the part of either party. Examples of such can be found the specific sections for Gifts, Gratuities and Hospitality in Chapter One below
The action of a police officer or member of staff must not give rise to, or foster the suspicion that they have been, or may have been, influenced by a gift, donation, hospitality or other consideration to show favour or disadvantage to any person or organisation. Police officers and staff must not allow their judgement or integrity to be compromised in fact or by reasonable implication.
Gifts, donations, hospitality or other considerations, or offers of same, must be politely declined as soon as possible if there could be any doubt about the propriety of accepting them, with an explanation that the regulations of the service do not permit acceptance. However, there is no reason why members of the public should not be permitted to show their appreciation of police services by making a gift or donation to the Force as a whole through its Welfare and Benevolent Fund, the Police Dependants Trust, or any of the other police related charities. No gifts or donations should be accepted however, if there is the possibility of:
If in any doubt at all whether or not to accept a gift, donation, hospitality or other consideration, staff should immediately seek the advice of Professional Standards Department
Other Policy & Procedures that may overlap this area are:
Local Government Act 1972 – Interest of Officers in Contracts.
The Guidance in this Policy & Procedure does not provide for every eventuality and officers and staff should not hesitate to seek advice from Professional Standards Department.
1.1 The following considerations should assist police officers and staff in determining the boundaries of acceptability of any gift gratuity or hospitality.
1.2 A Gift may be accepted if it is:
1.3 All such gifts should nonetheless be subject of a declaration in the force register unless the exemption at 1.14 applies.
1.4 A Gift should not be accepted if it is:
1.5 All such offers should nonetheless be subject of a declaration in the force register. Gratuities
1.6 A Gratuity may be accepted if it is:
1.7 There is no requirement to declare any such gratuity in the force register.
1.8 Gratuities which amount to individual gain from a points scheme when purchasing services, items or fuel on behalf of the organisation are not acceptable.
1.9 Hospitality may be accepted if it:
1.10 In either case there is no requirement to declare any such hospitality in the force register
1.11 Hospitality may also be accepted if it:
Note - When receiving authorised hospitality, staff should be particularly sensitive as to its timing in relation to decisions which Humberside Police may be taking affecting those providing the hospitality. Account must also be taken of the nature of the relationship between Humberside Police and the organisation concerned and of the scale of the hospitality offered. If there is any doubt, the offer must be politely declined.
1.12 Hospitality should not be acceptable if it:
Note - Offers to attend private, social or sporting functions should not be accepted unless these are part of the life of the community or where Humberside Police should be seen to be represented. If in doubt seek advice from Professional Standards Department.
1.13 Such offers of hospitality should be declared in the force register.
1.14 An exemption to making a declaration in the force register applies to the following strict circumstances:
1.15 If a gift, donation, hospitality or other consideration:
Note - There are occasions when a donor will insist on a police officer or staff member accepting a gift, hospitality or other consideration despite efforts to advise that it cannot be accepted. In these circumstances if continuing to refuse may result in the loss of the goodwill that generated the offer in the first instance, then the member of staff should accept it but explain that a referral will be made to Professional Standards Department to decide on acceptance. In the case of a gift the member of staff should issue a temporary property receipt (if available) and obtain the donor's name and address and inform the donor that authority for approval will be sought. The member of staff will then enter the gift into the ‘Property Other Than Found Register’ as soon as possible.
1.16 Customs Seizure Rewards - Any officer who qualifies for a reward from Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs will submit a report to the Head of Professional Standards Department who will forward it, with recommendations, to the Deputy Chief Constable for consideration. All such offers should be subject of a declaration in the force register.
1.17 Payment for Interviews, Broadcasts, Talks and Lectures and Other Work - Any payment made for interviews, broadcasts, talks and lectures or other work must be declared and paid into the Humberside Police Fund.
Payment may only be kept if:-
AND
1.18 In respect of written material by members of staff such as books or articles where payments are made and/or royalties received, the Force Solicitor must be contacted. He will decide on a case by case basis whether it is permissible depending on the extent to which the intellectual property which the officer has invested in the writing of the book has stemmed from his/her status in Humberside Police. Where approval is given it must also be declared as a ‘business interest’. All such offers should be subject of a declaration in the force register.
1.19 Where gifts are received, by the Corporate Communications Unit only, from current preferred suppliers and do not infringe in anyway with para 1.4 but can be constituted as potential 'incentive' material, the Corporate Communications Unit are, with the authorisation of the Head of Professional Standards Department permitted to accept and utilise the said gifts as part of prizes and incentives linked to individual performance, competitions or nomination. All such offers should be subject of a declaration in the force register.
2.1 The standard conditions of government contracts prohibit a contractor from offering gifts or other considerations of any kind with the object of obtaining preferential treatment in connection with a contract. If any such offer or irregular suggestion is made to a member of staff or his/her immediate family, the facts must be reported to the Head of Professional Standards Department without delay who should then inform the Force Solicitor. In the case of a Chief Officer the matter must be reported to the Chief Constable.
2.2 Invitations or gifts received from, or offered by, a firm whilst in the process of tendering must be declined. If in doubt about whether a firm is in the process of tendering contact should be made with the Regional Head of Procurement. The offer must be reported to the Head of Professional Standards Department.
2.3 Where a member of staff has a pecuniary interest in a current or proposed contract then he/she must declare this as a business interest and seek approval for same.
2.4 There is no requirement for authorisation to conduct collections within the organisation for occasions such as leaving/retirement/birthday gifts or for collections for recognised charities or charitable events. However, no collections will be conducted which seek to receive contributions from members of the public. No declaration is required in the force register.
2.5 If the promoters of any proposed entertainment should offer to give part of the proceeds to a police benevolent fund or other police organisation, they are to be thanked and told that the offer will be considered. Offers will not normally be accepted from promoters who are professional organisers of entertainment. If an organisation within the Force area wishes to donate the proceeds of a function or entertainment to the Humberside Police Welfare and Benevolent Fund and the name of the Fund is to be included in a programme or similar publication, a draft of the proposed publication is to be forwarded to the Deputy Chief Constable before an order is placed for printing. A declaration would be required in the force register for any such offer.
2.6 Persons enquiring at police stations concerning donations to the Trust are to be told to write to the Secretary, Police Dependants’ Trust, 2nd Floor, 50 Queen Anne’s Gate, London, SW1H 9AT, cheques being made payable to the Trust. If the donor asks the police to forward the gift to the Trust the procedure outlined at paragraph 2.7 will be followed.
2.7 All donations received at police stations by hand or post for police charities are to be accepted. The details of the donation will be entered in the Property Other Than Found Register and details of the donation forwarded to Professional Standards Department on the declaration form. The form should include details of whether the donation is for a particular purpose, if there are objections on any grounds and for any other known facts that would render acceptance undesirable. The donation will be retained until a decision about acceptance is made. The Head of Professional Standards Department will send a letter to the donor advising them of the decision.
2.8 In cases where the Head of Professional Standards Department decides a donation will be accepted for the Welfare and Benevolent Fund or a Divisional sports club, the relevant Business Centre Manager in the former case, will accept the donation from the Property Officer, issue a receipt and pay the money into an appropriate account. The receipt will be forwarded to the Head of Professional Standards Department so that it can accompany the letter of thanks for the donation. If the Head of Professional Standards Department decides the gift cannot be accepted, the donation will be returned with an appropriate explanation.
2.9 Subject to the considerations of paragraph 1.1 there is no reason why members of the public should not be permitted to show their appreciation of police services by making a gift for the benefit of the Force as a whole in contributing to its Welfare and Benevolent Fund.
3.1A central register of gifts, gratuities and hospitality for all staff will be maintained at Professional Standards Department. The Head of Professional Standards Department is responsible for the scrutiny, auditing and governance of the Register in line with wider corporate governance of matters of integrity and counter corruption, under the control of the Head of Department. An electronic form will be completed and submitted to Professional Standards Department for recording and approval were necessary as appropriate.
3.2 Head of Professional Standards Department will: a) nominate their senior administrative officer to maintain the register for the force and b) inspect the register on a periodical basis.
3.3 A list if all GGH will be published internally and externally each quarter
3.4 Declarations of offers of gifts, gratuities or hospitality irrespective of whether accepted or rejected by the intended recipient should be made to ensure integrity, and particularly in instances where there is a concern over the motivation behind the offer of the gift, gratuity or hospitality.
Note - Apart from the exceptions set out at 1.14, all offers must be declared whether accepted or not.
3.5 Declarations must be made on the Force’s automated GGDH electronic form on the Professional Standards Department website.
3.6 On submitting the item electronically, the recipient will receive an email stating whether it has been approved as a self-authorising item or if it requires further authority. If requires further approval, the item (if appropriate) should be booked into Property Other then Found (POTF) until such approval. For submission requiring further approval, the Head of Professional Standards Department will be notified via email. The recipient will then be notified by email whether the gift has been approved or not, and if not, instructions to the recipient with what to do with the gift and if/how to inform the donor
3.7 Once the decision has been made the donor, if appropriate, will be made aware of the decision in respect of their gift, donation or other consideration. The decision will be:
i. approved for acceptance and handed to the member of staff or
ii. approved for acceptance for a police benevolent or
iii. acceptance refused giving details of the reason for the decision and that arrangements will be made to return the gift.
3.8 Head of Professional Standards Department will then arrange for the gift, donation or other consideration to be dealt with in accordance with their decision and for the member of staff involved to be informed of the outcome.
3.9 In the event of a gift, donation or other consideration being refused and the donor is unknown, anonymous or refuses to accept its return then the Head of Professional Standards Department will, in the case of a gift, arrange with the property officer for the property to be sold by public auction. When property is sold by public auction it will be made clear that it is property gifted to but not accepted by the Police and that the true owner is unknown or will not accept its return. Proceeds from the sale will be paid into the Police Fund and details of the item(s) sold in this manner will be cross-indexed with the POTF registers and kept for audit purposes. Any item remaining unsold will be destroyed as having no saleable value and the register so marked.
3.10 Any gift considered to have no saleable value may be approved for destruction by the Head of Professional Standards Department without recourse to an auction.
3.11 When members of staff have rendered services beyond the normal call of duty and where the individual donors, members of the public or other bodies pursue their interest in presenting individuals with awards, then all or part of the gifts can be approved for retention. However, if the circumstances do not justify retention, the Head of Professional Standards Department may approve acceptance for a police benevolent fund provided they are satisfied about the circumstances in which the gift is offered.
3.12 Subject to the considerations of paragraph 1.1 there is no reason why members of the public should not be permitted to show their appreciation of police services by making a gift for the benefit of the Force as a whole in contributing to its Welfare and Benevolent Fund
For Policy Unit Use Only
Document information:The table below lists the details relating to this document
Item | Details |
Document Title | Gifts, Gratuities, Donations and Hospitality (including Collections) |
Version | 15 |
Owner | Professional Standards Department |
Author / Reviewer | D/Sgt N Pahlen |
Date of last review | 15/12/2021 |
Date of next review | 01/08/2024 |
Risk Assessed | Completed: Yes |
Equality Impact Assessment relevance test | Completed: Yes |
Full Equality Impact Assessment | Completed: No |
Compliant with Human Rights Act 1998 | Yes |